Author
- Rui de Pina1
- Ruiz de Alarcon, Jorge1
- Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi1
- Safi al-Din al-Urmawi1
- Salomon Trismosin1
- Sam Mirza1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd1
- Sanai1
- Sangalletti family1
- Santa Maria degli Alberighi1
- Saʻd Allāh Bardaʻī1
- Scipione Bargagli1
- Sebastian Schiller of Nuremberg1
- Sebastian Schindler1
- Sebastião Lopes1
- Selim I1
- Senate of the Republic of Venice1
- Shahidi Ibrahim Dede1
- Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi1
- Shams-ud-Din Kermani1