Author
- Ibn al-Nafis1
- Ibn ʻImād1
- Ibrāhīm ibn Hibat Allāh Lakhmī1
- Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyá Ibn Rifāʻah al-Ghazzī1
- Imam Birgivi1
- Isidore of Seville1
- Ismāʻīl Qarah Kamāl1
- Izz al-Din ibn Hibatullah ibn Abi l-Hadid1
- Jalal al-Din al-Qazwini1
- Jerome1
- Juan Páez de Castro1
- Kindī, ʻAmr ibn al-ʻĀṣ1
- Maghnīsāwī, Maḥmūd ibn Ḥasan1
- Mar'i al-Karmi1
- Molla Lutfî1
- Muhammad al-Hiffnawi1
- Muhammad al-Munawi1
- Muhammad ibn Yusuf al‐Sanusi1
- Muḥammad Ghazālī1
- Muḥammad Ibn-Abi-'l-Qāsim Ibn-aṣ-Ṣabbāġ1