- Rosh ha-Shanah seder1
- Rudra (Hindu deity)1
- Rāma (Hindu deity)1
- Sacred space1
- Sacred vocal music1
- Saints1
- Samarqandī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Abī Bakr, active 15th century. Risālah al-Samarqandīyah fī al-istiʻārāt1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- San Miguel, Josefa de, active 1683-16851
- Sanskrit language1
- Sanskrit language--Rhetoric1
- Sanskrit literature1
- Satire, Turkish1
- Sayings1
- Scribes, Jewish1
- Sea fiction1
- Sea stories, Spanish1
- Sefer ha-yashar (Quasi-historical work)1
- Self (Philosophy)1