- Religion and ethics1
- Religious calendars--Judaism1
- Religious minorities--Legal status, laws, etc.1
- Remboîtage1
- Right of property (Jewish law)1
- Romances, Persian1
- Romania--Stamora Română1
- Rome (Empire)1
- Rossi, Azariah ben Moses dei, approximately 1511-approximately 1578. Tsedeḳ ʻOlamim1
- Sabbath (Jewish law)1
- Sabbath--Liturgy1
- Sacred books1
- Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-11931
- Samaritans1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Saros cycle1
- Satire, Hebrew1
- School principals1
- Scroll of Antiochus1
- Seder ṭohorah (Maimonides, Moses)1