- Religious calendars--Judaism1
- Religious poetry, Syriac1
- Right of property (Jewish law)1
- Romania--Stamora Română1
- Rome (Empire)1
- Rossi, Azariah ben Moses dei, approximately 1511-approximately 1578. Tsedeḳ ʻOlamim1
- Sabbath (Jewish law)1
- Sabbath--Liturgy1
- Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-11931
- Samaritan Aramaic language1
- Saros cycle1
- Satire, Hebrew1
- School principals1
- Scroll of Antiochus1
- Seder ṭohorah (Maimonides, Moses)1
- Sefer ha-bahir1
- Sefer ha-ʻiṭur (Isaac ben Abba Mari)1
- Sefer nashim (Maimonides, Moses)1
- Sefirah period1
- Sennacherib, King of Assyria, -681 B.C.1