- Penmanship, German1
- Perfumes--Religious aspects--Islam1
- Persian language--Alphabet1
- Persian language--Lexicography1
- Persian language--Rhyme1
- Persian prose literature1
- Personal narratives--Turkish1
- Perush Rashi ʻal ha-Torah (Rashi)1
- Perush ha-Torah (Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr)1
- Peucer, Kaspar, 1525-16021
- Pezel, Christoph, 1539-16041
- Phalaris, Tyrant of Agrigentum, active 6th century B.C.1
- Pharaohs1
- Pharmacy1
- Philip II, King of Spain, 1527-15981
- Philip III, King of Spain, 1578-16211
- Philip IV, King of Spain, 1605-16651
- Philosophers, Ancient1
- Philosophical anthropology1
- Philosophy and religion1