- Romero family1
- Ros Pelayre, Miguel1
- Rosh ha-Shanah--Liturgy1
- Rueda family1
- Rueda, Baltasar de, active 1553-15691
- Rueda, Bernardino de, active 1553-15691
- Rueda, Luis de, active 1553-15691
- Rueda, Rodrigo de, active 1553-15691
- Rural conditions1
- Schools1
- Scrolls1
- Shofar1
- Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1423- Risālah al-fatḥīyah1
- Spain--Archidona1
- Spain--Belmonte1
- Spain--Belorado1
- Spain--Carmona (Seville)1
- Spain--Cogolludo1
- Spain--Cáceres1
- Spain--Galicia (Region)1