- Political science1
- Polo1
- Praise--Religious aspects--Islam1
- Prophets1
- Prophets, Pre-Islamic1
- Protection magic1
- Qurʼan1
- Qāyitbāy al-Maḥmūdī, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1412-14961
- Religious life--Islam1
- Schools1
- Sharḥ al-Mawāqif (Jurjānī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf)1
- Shaybānī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, approximately 750-804 or 805. Jāmiʻ al-kabīr.--Abridgment1
- Shāfiʻī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs, 767 or 768-8201
- Soul--Islam1
- Sufis1
- Sunan (Abū Dāʼūd Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʻath al-Sijistānī)1
- Syria--Damascus1
- Sājaqlīzādah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, -1737. Tartīb al-ʻulūm1
- Taftāzānī, Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar, 1322-1389?1
- Talismans1