- Ressano, Giovanni1
- Riddles, Persian1
- Riz̤ā-ʼi ʻAbbāsī, Āqā, approximately 1570-1635?1
- Rome (Empire)1
- Romera, Carlo1
- Russia (Federation)--Dagestan1
- Rāgamālā painting1
- Salviati, Jacopo1
- Samaritans1
- Sangalletti, Bastiano1
- Sangalletti, Vittoria1
- Santa Maria Novella (Church : Florence, Italy)1
- Satire, Turkish1
- Sayfī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Mahdī, -1727 or 1728. Naẓm Zubdat al-uṣūl1
- Saʻdī Chalabī, Saʻd Allāh ibn ʻĪsá, -1538 or 1539. ḥāshiyah ʻalá Anwār al-tanzīl1
- Scalandroni family1
- Science1
- Sea monsters1
- Seder--Liturgy1
- Sefer ḳedushah (Maimonides, Moses)1