- Religious life--Hinduism1
- Riddles, Turkish1
- Rifāʻī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1106?-11821
- Riyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn (Nawawī)1
- Romania1
- Russia (Federation)--Astrakhanʹ1
- Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg1
- Russia (Federation)--Tarki1
- Rustam (Legendary character)1
- Rāgamālā painting1
- Rāghib, Muḥammad, 1698 or 1699-1762 or 17631
- Sabzavārī, Hādī ibn Mahdī, 1797 or 1798- Nibrās al-hudá1
- Sajʻ1
- Samarqandī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Abī Bakr, 15th cent. Risālah al-Samarqandīyah1
- Sanskrit language1
- Satire, Turkish1
- Schools1
- Science1
- Scribes1
- Sea monsters1