- Clusius, Carolus, 1526-16091
- Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1519-15741
- Cyprus1
- Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-15851
- Dominicans1
- Early works1
- Eleonora, di Toledo, Duchess, consort of Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1522-15621
- Fifteenth century1
- Francesco I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany, 1541-15871
- Historiated initials1
- Illumination of books and manuscripts1
- International relations1
- Italy--Tuscany1
- Italy--Venice1
- Liturgics1
- Manuscripts1
- Manuscripts, Renaissance1
- Monardes, Nicolás, approximately 1512-15881
- Music1
- Musical notation1