- Battle of Lepanto (Greece : 1571)2
- Battle of Pharsalus (Farsala, Greece : 48 B.C.)3
- Battles1
- Baudhāyana7
- Baudhāyana. Vihārasūtra1
- Bayezid I, Sultan of the Turks, approximately 1360-14031
- Bayezid II, Sultan of the Turks, 1447 or 1448-15121
- Bayḍāwī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar, -1286? Lubb al-albāb1
- Bayḍāwī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar, d. 1286? Lubb al-albāb9
- Bayḍāwī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar, d. 1286? Lubb al-albāb fī ʻilm al-iʻrāb1
- Baʻal Shem Ṭov, approximately 1700-17601
- Baʻal ha-Maʼor (Gerondi, Zerahiah ben Isaac, ha-Levi)1
- Baḥraq, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, 1465-1524. ʻUrwah al-wathīqah1
- Baṭāʼiḥī, Manṣūr ibn Mūsá, -12931
- Baṭṭāl, Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh, -7401
- Beards1
- Beauchamp, Colin de1
- Bebel, Heinrich, 1472-15181
- Bede, the Venerable, Saint, 673-7351
- Bedreddin, Şeyh, 1358?-1420. Jāmiʻ al-fuṣūlayn3